A utility patent is a type of patent that protects the invention of a new or improved functional process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter. To apply for a utility patent, the inventor must submit a patent application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The application must include a detailed description of the invention, as well as drawings and claims. The USPTO will then review the application to determine if it meets the requirements for a patent. If the application is approved, the USPTO will issue a patent to the inventor.
Utility patents are important because they give inventors the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their inventions for a period of 20 years. This protection can help inventors to recoup the costs of developing their inventions and bring them to market. Utility patents also promote innovation by encouraging inventors to disclose their inventions to the public.