Menopause is the natural process when a woman’s ovaries stop producing eggs and her menstrual periods cease. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, but some women experience it earlier, which is known as early menopause or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). Early menopause can have significant physical and emotional effects, including infertility, hot flashes, mood swings, and an increased risk of chronic diseases like osteoporosis and heart disease. While some risk factors for early menopause, such as genetics and autoimmune disorders, cannot be controlled, there are certain lifestyle choices and medical interventions that may help women avoid or delay its onset.
Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular exercise, and following a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains have all been linked to a lower risk of early menopause. Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to ovarian health and fertility. Certain medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer, can lead to early menopause. However, there are fertility preservation options available for women who may be facing these treatments.